Nov 29, 2013

Star Wars, Episode V The Empire Strikes Back

The Empire Strikes Back!
After the huge unexpected success Star Wars had, 20th Century Fox surrendered to George Lucas' talent allowing him to continue with the remaining stories of his saga. To this point so much has been said about Lucas already having a 9 part storyline for his galaxy far far away. However, Lucas has stated at different stages in his career that he originally only had one storyline which he divided into three parts to make the story more believable giving his characters further room to develop properly as he did not want Star Wars to be a cartoonish space adventure. Therefore, others state that Lucas did have a storyline that ran for six episodes, the question is who cares about that now? Having six episodes released and three final episodes on the way all we can say is Star Wars lives on!
Nostalgia may play a rather relevant part in the many reasons why fans around the world think The Empire Strikes Back is the best Star Wars film ever made. This film has a fully realized sense of escapism, wonder and adventure that wasn't quite nailed in the first Star Wars film. Episode V is where the Star Wars universe really blossomed and became something truly special. George Lucas' limitations as a director and writer of dialogue have thankfully been sidelined this time round; here we have a different director (legendary Irvin Kershner) and new scriptwriters who take the genius of Lucas' imaginative story and enhance it with rapid-fire pacing and brilliant comic-book melodrama.

Irvin Kershner, the directing genius of episode V.
This has often been praised as the best of the Star Wars films, and I agree entirely with this opinion; as all exposition was dealt with in the first film, Empire gets down to business almost immediately. As there's no loose ends to tie up (leave that for Return of the Jedi), it ends with an astounding cliffhanger that has rightly gone down in cinema history.

So, what have we learned from the previous film?

From Star Wars Episode IV a New Hope, we have learned a few things about the lead cast:

Luke Skywalker is a farmer who will become a Jedi in the near future. 

Leia Organa is not your average politician who would choose bureaucracy over taking action on important matters. 

Han Solo is not only interested in money, he likes adventure and prefers sharing it with friends. 

Obi Wan Kenobi's spirit will somehow teach young Skywalker how to deal with the force furthermore. However, this could have only been an assumption as Sir Alec Guiness had no interest in returning for the sequel. Thankfully he changed his mind.

Darth Vader did not die in the death star battle and he probably will be seen again as old Ben Kenobi told Luke it was because of Vader that the jedi are now extint. 

R2D2 & C3PO are not average droids, they do play an important part in the story whether it is for mere casualty or luck they're there for a reason and after all they're the only characters seen in the six existant episodes to date.

As we all know character development was not really that deep in the first movie. Perhaps Lucas knew it was not necessary to explain a lot of details, and instead focus in the spectacular space adventure. However, it is fair to say George Lucas must be one of the few film makers that have developed a special talent when it comes to portraying lots of characters the proper way in a two hour movie. 

Enter: Lando Calrissian.
What makes Empire stand out is its darkness; the full-blown optimism of the first film's happy ending pushed aside for deepening conflict, worsening odds and a greater awareness of the sheer power and evil of the Dark Side of the Force. Saying that, optimism is here too; as Luke undertakes training from Yoda, the Jedi Master, who hopes his new young apprentice will learn the ways of the Good Side and not become seduced into evil as Darth Vader did. Meanwhile, after a breathtaking assault on their temporary home base of Hoth, the Rebels are forced to separate, with Han Solo, Princess Leia, Chewbecca and C-3PO flying through asteroid fields, taking sanctuary in a mysterious cave and finally seeking refuge in the spectacular airborne Utopia of Cloud City, where Solo is reunited with his old friend Lando Calrissian.

As for Darth Vader, his quest to find Skywalker, for reasons unknown, is bordering on the obsessive; is there something about Luke we don't know? Why is he destined to meet Yoda and become a Jedi? As previously mentioned, Empire is dark; it begins gloomily and ends with merely a glimmer of hope after a finale of tragedy, betrayal and revelation.

Empire's atmospheres are bleaker than anything seen in the Star Wars universe to date. The ice planet Hoth is barren, desolate and so cold at night you could freeze to death. The swamp planet of Dagobah, where Luke receives training, is a sinister, brilliantly gloomy world of forests, bogs and murky rivers. Even Cloud City is revealed to sit atop of a world of limitless space and bleak emptiness.

the AT-AT walkers crushing Hoth's surface.
The action is often superb; the battle on Hoth is probably the best aerial fight sequence of the entire trilogy, though it's possible that Jedi's concluding space battle outdoes it. The asteroid sequence is exciting, funny and wonderfully backed by a classic John Williams score. The final half-hour is a fantastically dramatic crescendo of high drama; Luke and Darth Vader's light sabre duel is a superb sequence, brilliantly staged and lit, very powerful and the culmination of the film's darkness.

Another scene of great power occurs on Dagobah, where Luke enters a cave of horror and is confronted by a surprise visitor, leading to an even bleaker twist of events. There's absolutely nothing in the first Star Wars film that even comes close to the power of this moment, it's arguably George Lucas' strangest, most unsettling moment in any of his films.

Master Yoda.
Yet, despite the fact that Empire is the darkest Star Wars film, I also find it to be the funniest. Han Solo is splendidly grouchy, and wonderfully played by Harrison Ford. C3PO's campiness is hilariously taken to the logical limit, while Yoda is a glorious new addition to the cast of characters; his early scenes are extremely funny. Darth Vader has developed a wickedly nasty sense of humour; his penchant for killing off unsatisfactory lackeys becomes shamefully amusing. I love the scene where the computer operator tries to keep his cool in the background even as Vader's telepathically choking the commanding officer right next to him.

Carrie Fisher, Billy Dee Williams and Alec Guinness play their roles without a hint of irony, as it should be. Escapism can lazily be delivered with a knowing wink, which can be a cop out when the creators don't have the imagination or the verve to create a truly convincing, sweeping world of wonder. The puppet-work on Yoda is pretty amazing, even to this day. I just don't think of him as a puppet, more a real character. Frank Oz's voice work is just perfect, effortlessly switching to playfully mischievous to wisely dignified. Mark Hamill as Luke is less of a bland, wet fish as he was in the first film; here he has actually has conflicts, both inner and outer, to deal with, and he handles the job nicely, especially in the ending.

Bobba Fett the bounty hunter.
Overall, The Empire Strikes Back is a remarkable example of screen entertainment; it has the proper sweep of a real space opera, it has confidence, imagination, beauty, humour, excitement and a truly brilliant story. It may very well be the best blockbuster movie of all time...

The Empire Strikes Back tasty secrets

The following information has been taken from several real movie websites with professional experts that are paid for doing this kind of thing, unlike me that I'm a regular guy in the regular world. I know there are lots of info about the making of this film, nevertheless,  I chose the ones that could prove to be more appealing to the connoisseurs that frequently visit this humble blog that refuses to die. 

George Lucas Bank.

In order to avoid sharing creative rights, George Lucas decided to avoid using a major studio to finance this film. Instead, he bankrolled the $33 million production himself, using a combination of his profits from Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope (1977) and a bank loan. Although the move was risky, it paid off several times over. Lucas recovered his million investment within three months of the film's release. He then showed gratitude far beyond the Hollywood norm, by sharing the profits with his employees (nearly $5 million in bonuses). 

The eight R2D2s.  

Eight Artoo Detoos (R2D2) were used in the making of Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back (1980). Kenny Baker used two that were lighter and more comfortable than the ones from Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope (1977). Three were dummy versions which could be damaged and another three were remote controlled.  

The Team is back!
Chewie & Leia.

Episode II: Attack of the empire that strikes back?
The book "Star Wars: The Annotated Screenplays" reveals that, when the script for this movie was first written, the idea of it being "Episode V" of a 6 (or 9) part serial had not yet been established, and it was at one point called Episode II.  

1:1 Millenium Falcon.

The entire Millennium Falcon was built live size for the first and only time for this installment (only half of the spacecraft was constructed for Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope (1977) and just part of it was used for the deleted sandstorm scene in Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi (1983)). It measured 65 feet in diameter and 16 feet in height with a mandible giving it an overall length of 80 feet. The Falcon's weight was 23 tons. 

Groceries & footwear asteroids.

In the asteroid scene, one of the asteroids is actually a shoe. The rumor is that George Lucas asked the SFX people to redo the scene so many times that they got annoyed and one of them threw in their shoe. 

Another of the asteroids is actually a potato. It appears just as the Millennium Falcon first enters the field. Two asteroids travel from the top left to the bottom right corner of the screen. Just after the second asteroid leaves the screen a third one appears in the top left corner. This is the potato.  

Shit is about to get real ma' man!
The epicness of the Jedi VS the Sith.

Ben Kenobi, the upset one.

During principal photography it remained unclear if Sir Alec Guinness would return as Obi Wan Kenobi. Guinness was suffering from an eye infection at the time and was still a bit upset about the last minute decision of his character being killed off in Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope (1977). He finally did agree and worked one day on the film: Wednesday September 5 1979 

Deleted Wampas.

Further scenes with the Wampa were shot, and later cut. R2-D2 encountered one within the Rebel base, where it was killed by troopers. Later, the beasts were lured into a prison within the complex. In the completed film, a medical droid is seen examining the wounds of a tauntaun killed by a Wampa, and Princess Leia mentions the "creatures" while discussing the Imperial probe droid. A scene filmed but cut had Han, Leia and C-3PO running through a corridor. Han went to take a short-cut through a door with a sign on it, but Leia warned him "that's where those creatures are kept". They run off, but not before C-3PO rips off the sign, hoping that the stormtroopers will enter the room. They did. A few seconds of this last scene can be seen in the theatrical trailer on the DVD. 

Darth Vader & C3PO.

The carbon freezing chamber is the only time in the original trilogy that Darth Vader and C3PO can be seen on screen together. 

The elevated Dagobah environment.

The Dagobah set needed to be elevated to give Frank Oz and three other puppeteers room to control the Yoda puppet from below. For proper interaction, Mark Hamill was given an earpiece so he could hear Oz doing Yoda's voice. On numerous occasions, Irvin Kershner would give a direction to Yoda by mistake and Oz would have to remind him who to talk to.  

Where are thou Lord Vader?
"Obi Wan killed your father"

Vader's Shuttle in Return of the Jedi.

A scene where Darth Vader's shuttle lands in his Star Destroyer's landing bay, after his light saber fight with Luke, was added to the Special Edition. This was actually an unused scene from Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi (1983) 

Irvin Vader 

Director Irvin Kershner provided the voice of Darth Vader himself in the temporary mix of the film, before James Earl Jones recorded the final version. 

Han Solo & the Lightsaber.

Han Solo is the only non-Jedi/Sith in the entire original trilogy to ever use a lightsaber when he cuts open the tauntaun's belly. 

Boba Fett, the extra.

After an extra fell sick, Jeremy Bulloch (Boba Fett) was called in as a replacement to the Imperial Guard who escorts Princess Leia and pulls her into the elevator after she screams "Luke! It's a trap!". He's the same Imperial Guard who is captured by Lando Calrissian's men. 

No more Han Solo?

Having Han Solo frozen in carbonite was (at least in part) due to the fact that they were not sure that Harrison Ford would return for a third film. When the original Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope (1977) was made Carrie Fisher and Mark Hamill were signed for a three picture deal, but Harrison Ford refused. Ford even requested George Lucas to kill off Solo, since the character had played its part already, but Lucas refused, saying that he still had a heroic part for Han Solo to play in Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi (1983).  

Rated X Princess Leia.

Deluxe Darth Vader & Millenium Falcon.

Darth Vader's costume was more detailed in this film, including the flashing red lights on his chest box. A new Millennium Falcon (32-inches long) was built for this film and has two additional landing gear boxes on its underside. As a result, the original Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope (1977) model (5-foot long) was modified and given the extra landing gear bays and was used for all FX scenes of the Falcon in a landed position.  

Mark Hamill, the stuntman.

With the exception of being sucked out of a Cloud City window, Mark Hamill did all of his own stunts.

Reverse Force Secret.

The shots where Luke uses his Jedi powers to retrieve his lightsaber from a distance were achieved by having Mark Hamill throw the lightsaber away and then running the film in reverse. 

Tatooine, where are thou?

The only Star Wars Original Trilogy film that does not take place on the desert planet Tatooine (although it is mentioned by name at the end of the film). Tatooine also appears in Episodes I, II, and III, making it the only planet that appears five times in the entire saga.  

Boba Fett Action Figure Mystery.

Boba Fett's action figure was originally to have had a rocket-firing mechanism, but after a child choked to death on a similar toy, Kenner dropped the mechanism and made the rocket stationary. A trace of the rocket launcher survived to the completed toy, however, as there is a rectangular area on the backpack in which the rocket launcher would have been embedded. The version with the mechanism is now considered the longest-running unobtainable action figure; contrary to popular belief, it was never sold to the public. 

Yoda, the dislexic?

Yoda's iconic manner of speech (i.e: "begun the war has" and things like this) has the parts of speech in Object Subject Verb order. Very few languages on Earth use this and most are based in the Amazon river basin.  

My favorite poster design.
The Emperor was a girl.

This movie featured the first appearance of the Emperor whom appeared as a hologram to Darth Vader. The 'Emperor' was actually portrayed by an elderly female stand-in with a hood and heavy makeup. The yellow, Dark-Force eyes were in fact chimpanzee eyes superimposed over the stand-in's eyes to give the Emperor a less-human, more unworldly look. The Emperor's voice was provided by Clive Revill who provided the voice only and not the appearance.

Darth Vader's Command Module.

Darth Vader's command module is said to be a hyperbaric chamber which charges the interior air to greater than one atmospheric pressure, thus allowing him to remove his helmet and breathe normally for limited periods of time; this was not as originally presented in the film, however, which featured an additional breathing mask for Vader in the chamber, which was notoriously shown for only a split second and never made it into the official continuity.  

Lost in Alien Translation.

One of only two Star Wars films without English subtitles to translate alien languages, the other being Star Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the Sith (2005). 

"Obi Wan killed your father"

Security surrounding this movie was so intense that George Lucas had regular reports about "leaks" from actors. George Lucas was so determined that the ending be kept secret that he had David Prowse (Darth Vader) say "Obi-Wan killed your father", and dubbed it later to be "I am your father". In fact, only five people eventually knew about the ending before the film's release: George Lucas (came up with the idea in his second draft, after the death of Leigh Brackett), director Irvin Kershner (informed of such during story conferences), writer Lawrence Kasdan (also informed during story and script conferences), Mark Hamill (informed shortly before the shooting of the infamous scene), and James Earl Jones (told during the recording sessions for the final dub, and whom himself believed that Vader was lying).  

Anakyn Skywalker's ghost.

In Leigh Brackett's original draft of the script, Darth Vader was not Luke's father. The character of Anakin Skywalker actually appeared in the film as a Force ghost to train Luke. Anakin's characterization was later split into the characters of Yoda, and to allow Obi-Wan Kenobi to appear in the film. 


The Trailers Strike Back!

Now, after that complete list of the Empire Strikes Back secrets we move on to the final section of this review: the trailers.


N°1 Video is the teaser trailer promoting the film as early of 1979. Notice that it was only made using original Ralph McQuarrie concept art plus John Williams background music.




N°2 Video presents the 1980 original theatrical trailer:




N°3 Video presents the 1997 Special Edition  Trailer with added flavours:


N°4 is a side to side comparison between the original 1980 take of the film versus the 1997 special edition with added features. Notice that of all the original trilogy films, The Empire Strikes Back is the one with the least alterations, maybe because George Lucas was more than satisfied with the amazing direction of Irvin Kershner. Unfortunately some changes even killed the acting of...


Next entry will be the final episode of the original trilogy. Until then, be mindful of your thoughts and expect the prequel trilogy reviews sooner than later.

Nov 28, 2013

Star Wars, Episode IV a New Hope

This is a quality poster.
Since I decided to transform my personal blog (who cares about people complaining about the world online? Jesus! social networks are a pain in the ass nowadays!) into a movies' blog I was always hesitant of reviewing films that had currently had a long run in reviews from official websites and from far more capable people than me but, every now and then  I have been practicing  with some of my personal favorites, which happen to be the personal favorites of millions of people around the globe. If there was a movie that touched deeply the foundations of myself and got me into the world of Science Fiction, transforming myself into a big fan of comic books, robots, superheroes and the strong belief that the world could be a better place one day today's entry will be definitely my biggest challenge because I hate it when you make it personal and start crying your childhood fears to people who only want to know if the movie is the deal they're looking for or not. So, after this introduction that does not add anything new to your world or mine, let's talk about the best movie in the history of film making: Star Wars!!

What made this the hugely successful triumph it was? Was it its marvelous casting? Was it John Williams' music? Was it George Lucas' never ending imagination?, Was it the ingenuity of the viewer?  or Was it what got Michael Bay a job? (luck, haha)
 
I wasn't born by the time the movie had its opening day at the theaters in 1977. However, I was born a few years later, where I could comfortably enjoy watching the constant reruns on TV of the original trilogy. So, you could say I was old enough to remember every scene, every character, every nuance of this film; having committed it to memory forever, as if I would never again be able to see this beloved, instantly loved masterpiece. Fortunately, that wasn't the case and years later I would enjoy the "special edition" of the trilogy on the big screen and on DVD. 

Obi Wan Kenobi meets a new hope.
Today, thirty six years later its opening, sitting here writing this review, I realize how important Star Wars is to me and to the world for that matter. I'm obsessed with this movie, and with the subsequent movies which followed. I wait in great anticipation for Episode 3. I'm a fan, and I don't care what other people say about Episodes 1 & 2. I don't even mind the "prequel" factor, as the situation at the time, dictated to Lucas which movies he would do first.

See, I remember the studios saying to him that he had to choose from the three central climactic books, and trash the rest, or just trash the whole idea. He didn't exactly "sell out," he did what he had to do to get his movie...his vision...out there for us to see and experience. I admired his decision then, and I admire it now. Episodes 1-3 are being filmed now, because Lucas had the clout, the money, and the patience to give us his vision...his complete vision and not just the three center books of a 9-book series. I realize that now, there are dozens of books, but at the time, there were nine. And while most of us were happy with Episodes 4-6 and would not have missed 1-3 and 7-9, I personally am so very glad he has taken it upon himself to give us his full vision. I have enjoyed each and every installment with the same sense of awe and joy as I did this one.

The casting was the first triumph for this cinematic milestone. Harrison Ford(who had previously fail cast for the Six Million Dollar Man) is a charismatic and magnetic personality and portrayed Han Solo with a professionalism that you'd expect from more seasoned actors. Sir Alec Guiness is an absolute joy as Obi Wan Kenobi. His casting was precise and excellent in that part. Carrie Fisher portrayed Leia Organa in a way that, up until then, had never been experienced. Most "princess" types before her were whining, whimpering, little snots who were incapable of anything beyond tripping and twisting their ankle in times of peril, while Fisher portrayed her character as a bold, brazen, yet sophisticated and educated woman who was aware of her surroundings and capable of defending herself and her realm with the utmost authority.

Darth Vader introduces new meaning to the word evil.
the Death Star.
And Mark Hamil. He was perfectly cast as the whining little boy who wanted more, but was afraid to reach for it. He grows up quite well on film in these three installments, and endears himself to the audience so much the more for it. But a cast member who is almost always left out of these reviews is Peter Mayhew. Chewbacca. His character, as a supporting character to Han's, was exemplary. It's not easy portraying a walking carpet, yet holding the attention, admiration, and love of virtual millions, and James Earl Jones's voice being used as the voice of Darth Vader, was pure genius. His commanding voice haunted the dreams of countless thousands of star-struck children for generations to come. I also have to say that this movie would not have had the charm it does had it not been for Anthony Daniels' C3P0. He is a gift and a joy.

The musical score by John Williams featured in this masterpiece was one of the contributing factors. But honestly, this movie's success was such a total surprise to everyone, including Lucas, that nothing could prepare the world for the aftermath of having witnessed this bona fide legend, first hand.

"These aren't the droids you're looking for"
World famous X-Wing!
The story itself; replete with sub-plot after sub-plot, rich in dialog and detail, was beyond anyone's greatest expectations. Everyone, including Lucas, expected this movie to fail. It is a timeless classic, which I will not repeat here. There are too many movie reviews giving full details of the plot, and I won't be redundant beyond what I have already said.

However, that being said, there are a few points I would like to make concerning the symbolism of this endeavor. The Force is a metaphor for the psychic abilities with which we are all born. It was also a metaphor for hope and faith, dedication and commitment to the greater state of being. The Empire is said to have been a metaphor for the Germanic Nazi "storm troopers." While the Rebellion is said to have been symbolic of (what would later become) the NATO forces who defeated them, of course there are lots of myths written around Star Wars and some of them just go too far.

And then there are the effects. The effects were, in 1977, so awesome; so creative; so ahead of their time, as to ensure this movie's vast success for the next forty years. George Lucas enjoys an almost god-like status among sci-fi/fantasy fans worldwide and his Industrial Light & Magic special effects company became the renowned brand whenever it came to state of the art technology at the service of film making. In addition, Star Wars success guaranteed Lucas the go for the completion of his wonderful trilogy in which new characters will play a significant role in the developing of a story that was so complex and yet so well told that it required six additional episodes to fully understand the whole universe Lucas imagined. However, he himself has stated several times time that Star Wars is about the tragedy of Darth Vader and episodes 7, 8 & 9 would never become a reality because the story has already been told. On the other hand he corrected this by the time he sold Star Wars to Disney by stating that he only referred to him not directing more Star Wars movies and that he never denied the possibility of others making more expanded universe films.
I for one, do not have  a lot of expectations about the new trilogy. Without most of the characters that made Star Wars the legend it is, I can't see where the direction of a new trilogy would take us to. I loved the prequel trilogy, but the expanded cartoon shows here and there, despite the fact they did rely on familiar characters, they were definitely made for cash rather than for the love of art.

Luke lost everything but hope.
Great pilot & even a greater Jedi.
Star Wars changed the world

George Lucas' multi-film Star Wars saga has had a significant impact on modern world popular culture. Star Wars references are deeply embedded in popular culture; references to the main characters and themes of Star Wars are casually made in many English-speaking countries with the assumption that others will understand the reference. Darth Vader has become an iconic villain. Phrases like "evil empire" and "May the Force be with you" have become part of the popular lexicon. The first Star Wars film in 1977 was a cultural unifier, enjoyed by a wide spectrum of people. Furthermore, the Jedi way has been considered a philosophy that takes the best of a person only to make it better. On the other hand, the dark side of the force is actually thinking inwards so whether there is a philosophy behind the Star Wars religion we can at least say "hey, this George Lucas guy is telling us to be selfless, to rely on others, to trust, to love and ultimately to lead a more spiritual way of life rather than being obsessed with consumption, possession and power".

The science fiction industry since the introduction of the original 1977 Star Wars, has often been influenced by and compared to Star Wars. Sounds, visuals, and even the music from the films have become part of the tapestry of American society. The film also helped launch the science fiction boom of the late 1970s and early 1980s, and made science fiction films a blockbuster genre. It has also been parodied in films and short videos, such as Spaceballs.

The legendary opening blockade runner scene.
My favorite Jedi master.

Now, fasten your seatbelts and be ready for a lightspeed jump that will take us to the coolest secrets of the first Star Wars film. Of course, there are hundreds of websites with a thousand more secrets than the ones I chose but, hey! I did my research and selected the most significant ones. Enjoy them you will!
Star Wars secrets revealed

C3PO's voice

George Lucas had not originally intended to use Anthony Daniels's voice for the voice of C-3PO. He only changed his mind after a suggestion by Stan Freberg, one of the actors considered as Daniels' replacement Daniels' voice was altered in post-production. His character was supposed to be like a "used-car salesman". Ultimately, though, George Lucas was won over by the charisma of Daniels' reading of the part as a "snooty British butler" and so Daniels has done the voice for C3PO ever since. 

Chewbacca the indecent

According to Mark Hamill, studio executives were unhappy that Chewbacca has no clothes and attempted to have the costume redesigned with shorts. 

The force was the first Tesseract!

At one point in the scripting process, the Force was a large crystal or galactic holy grail called the 'Kyber crystal'.  

Oh crap!

Tatooine in Episode IV?

The planet Tatooine is never referred to by name throughout the entire showing of "A New Hope". It doesn't appear on the scroll at the beginning of the movie. When C-3PO says he doesn't know what planet they're on, Luke responds by saying "If there's a Bright Center to the Universe, you're on the planet that it's farthest from". In the original trilogy, Tatooine isn't mentioned by name until Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back (1980). It is referred to by name and visited in all subsequent movies and prequels. 

The original Lightsaber

The hilt of the lightsaber given to Luke Skywalker is a Graflex 3 Cell Camera flash tube with some rubber grips and a loop attached to the base, these flash tubes can still be bought today but cost around the same as an official replica hilt. 

Jabba, is that you?

Jabba the Hutt was originally supposed to appear in the film, dropped in optically on top of stand-in actor Declan Mulholland. However, the effect was not acceptable and the scene was cut until CGI allowed it to be completed for the 1997 'Special Edition'.  

Spaghetti Wars

In Italy, R2-D2 was renamed C1-P8 while Darth Vader became Lord Fener, the reason being that "Vader" in Italian sounds too close to the common noun for the toilet bowl (the "water", clearly from the English "water closet"). The "clones" mentioned by Obi-Wan Kenobi became "quotes" (Italian: "cloni"/"quoti"). 

Latino Wars

In Latin America and Spain something similar to what happened in Italy took place with a few characters. R2D2 was known as "Arturito" a common spanish name that sounded almost the same as the original english name. Also, C3PO was known as "Citripio" the written pronunciation of the original name which somehow, sounded more spanish fitting for the audiences.

Master & Apprentice meet again.

Darth Vader's body versus Darth Vader's voice

David Prowse, the actor in the Darth Vader suit, was still disgruntled more than 20 years after the film's release about the fact that his voice was replaced by James Earl Jones. In an interview with the Canadian press, Prowse claimed that he was a victim of "reverse racism". As there were no black members in the cast, the studio was worried that they would lose a significant size audience.  

I've never seen neither Yoda nor Palpatine in episode IV, have you?

This is the only Star Wars series film in which neither Yoda nor Palpatine make an appearance. Yoda is not mentioned, as the character had not yet been created. Palpatine (whose name is never uttered in the classic trilogy) is mentioned, but referred to only as "the Emperor". 

Luke Skywalker is a pro

Mark Hamill held his breath for so long during the trash compactor scene that he broke a blood vessel in his face. Subsequent shots are from one side only. 

R2D2 did have a voice! 

In early drafts of the script, R2-D2 could speak standard English, and had a rather foul vocabulary. Although all of Artoo's English speech was removed, many of C-3PO's reactions to it were left in.The shootout between Han Solo and Greedo inside the Cantina was the subject for a lot of controversy and debate among Star Wars fans as to who shot first.

12 Minutes of Sith presence

Darth Vader has only 12 minutes of screen time.  

Galactic funk

Pop Musician Meco recorded a Disco version of the theme song, which also mixed in other pieces of the musical score, most notably the Cantina Band song. The single reached Number One for two weeks on the Billboard Pop Chart in October, 1977. 

The Toy line Wizard

George Lucas' decision to accept a lower salary on the film in exchange for full merchandising rights was considered a fool's gamble on his part. Toys based on movies had never been major money-earners (though some movie-toy combinations had done moderate retail returns) because of the long gap between when a movie would go through its theatrical run and when any products based on it would be available. But Star Wars was such a phenomenon that it reached the holiday 1977 sales period in full swing, and changed the way movies were merchandised forever.  

They saved the day!

Obi Wan Kenobi's Origin

The character name Obi-Wan Kenobi appears to allude to the following definitions. OBI - a form of belief involving sorcery, practiced in parts of the West Indies, South America, the southern U.S., and Africa. And a charm used in this belief system. WAN - Archaically meaning dark or gloomy; also pale in color or hue, meaning decline in ability (referring to dotage of the aging Jedi). KEN - knowledge, understanding, or cognizance; mental perception. range of sight or vision.

Do you speak Zulu?

The Jawa language was based on the Zulu language. The recordings of Jawa voices you hear in the final film are a mixture of studio recordings, as well as recordings done in places like canyons to get an ambient echo effect of sorts, spliced together. 

Ben Kenobi  hated Star Wars!

Alec Guinness always recalled the experience of making the movie as a bad one, and consistently claimed that it was his idea to have his character killed in the first film, so he "wouldn't have to carry on saying these rubbish lines". Reportedly because he hated working on Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope (1977) so much, Alec Guinness claims that Obi-Wan's death was his idea as a means to limit his involvement in the film. Guinness also claimed to throw away all Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope (1977) related fan mail without even opening it. Contrary to this, George Lucas has said he made the decision to kill off Kenobi, that Guinness was "less than happy" his character was dying earlier than expected, and that Guinness appeared to enjoy his time on set. While Alec Guinness made no secret that he disliked the dialogue in George Lucas's script, he claimed that he accepted the role for two reasons: 1). He was an admirer of Lucas' previous film American Graffiti (1973) and 2). The narrative compelled him to read the whole script through to the end, in spite of not liking the dialogue and not being a fan of science fiction.  

Greedo or Han?

Many fans debated that Greedo actually shot first a split second before Solo did, but with careful examination of the scene, it was obvious that Greedo never fired his shot at all. For the 1997 Special Edition release of this movie, George Lucas had edited the scene to include Greedo shooting first at Solo at point blank range, with Solo moving his head slightly to the right to dodge the shot before firing back at Greedo. The shooting scene was edited for a third time for the 2004 DVD release, so that both Greedo and Han Solo fired their guns more or less at the same time. 

Taped titties

Carrie Fisher's breasts were taped down with gaffer tape, as her costume did not permit any lingerie to be worn underneath. She joked later, "As we all know, there is no underwear in space."  

No underwear in space.

The Kenner empire rises

Interested in creating a modest line of colorful space toys, Kenner Toys signed on for the merchandising shortly before Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope (1977) opened, although they did not believe the movie would be a hit. When Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope (1977) became a hit, they were unprepared to handle the demand and produce enough Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope (1977) toys to handle the demand for Christmas. Instead, they sold boxed vouchers for various toys. The toys sold in the "Empty Box" campaign during December were not delivered until the following March.  

I Have a bad feeling about this

The following characters "have a bad feeling about this": Obi Wan (Episode I), Anakin (Episode II), Obi Wan (Episode III), Luke (Episode IV), Han (Episode IV), Leia (Episode V), C3-PO (Episode VI). The line is also spoken by Harrison Ford again as Indiana Jones in George Lucas' Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008).  

Left handed clones

Most of the Stormtroopers are left-handed. That is because of how the weapons are constructed. Their weapons are based on a real weapon, where the magazine is on left side of the weapons. This construction caused it to hit the troopers in the chest. Therefore they have to switch grip of the weapon, which made them look left-handed. 

Special Effects blow up

Industrial Light and Magic (ILM) spent most of the production period in chaos, attempting to create special effects that had never been created before. They blew half their budget on four shots which George Lucas rejected. Ultimately, around $5,000,000 of the $8,000,000 budget was spent by ILM.  

The secret message.
 
Walnut Vader

When Darth Vader crushes the neck of Captain Antilles, the actual sound you hear is of walnut shells being crushed. The same sound effect is used in Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi (1983), when Han Solo is freed from the carbonite.

Samurai Vader

The famous Darth Vader suit was designed by production designer Ralph McQuarrie, who was concerned about the character being able to breathe while he was traveling from his spaceship to Princess Leia's spaceship. It was not explained why Darth Vader wears the suit at all times until Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back (1980). The look of the Darth Vader suit was based on robes worn by Bedouin Warriors.  

Princess & Heroine Leia Organa.
 
Luke, the transvestite & metamorph

Luke went through several changes. Lucas toyed with the idea of changing him into a woman after cutting Princess Leia from the script. He also entertained the notion of casting the principal characters as a dwarfs. In an early screenplay, Skywalker was a 60 year-old general. In the shooting script, he was called Luke Starkiller but this was changed to Luke Skywalker during production. 

Jedi came from Japan

The word "Jedi" is derived from the Japanese words "Jidai Geki" which translate as "period adventure drama." A period adventure drama is a Japanese TV soap opera program set in the samurai days. George Lucas mentioned in an interview that he saw a "Jidai Geki" program on TV while in Japan a year or so before the movie was made and liked the word. 

Is it Star Wars or is it a New Hope ?

When first released in 1977, this movie was simply titled "Star Wars", as it was intended to be a stand-alone movie. Sequels were not considered until after it became wildly successful. The name of this movie was changed to "Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope" in 1981 to fit in better with the names of the other films. The later print was the first one to be released on mass market video (an earlier Betamax release did not have the subtitle), and all video, laserdisc or DVD releases have featured the subtitles. The theatrical cut DVDs, released in September 2006, were the first time that the original opening crawl, without subtitle, has been released on home video. The reason George Lucas created the title card "Episode IV" in the first film was as a homage to 1940's Saturday afternoon "cliffhanger" serials, like the Buck Rogers and Flash Gordon. He also used the "text crawl" the same way each of those series opened up new chapters. He did not at the time have Episodes I, II, and III already planned. In fact, at one point, 20th Century Fox wanted the "Episode IV" title removed so as not to confuse moviegoers. There are some prints of the film that do not have that title card.  

Vader actually fights Ben Kenobi

This is the only film in the series where David Prowse did the lightsaber fighting on his own; he was doubled in the sequels because he kept breaking the poles that stood in for the blades. This switch might explain why Vader pivots on his feet in this film, but not in the others. 


Star Wars, the Trailers

Star Wars originally had only one trailer but, as a way to convince 20th Century Fox executives and theaters, George Lucas delivered an early teaser trailer of the unfinished product in 1976.

Later, after the film was complete there was the release of the official 1977 trailer for Star Wars.

20 years later in 1997, in order to promote the restored trilogy known as "Star Wars: Special Edition" Lucas created new trailers for the three episodes adding new extended scenes


Here's the original 1976 teaser trailer that had the 20th Century Fox executives unconvinced of where could a movie like this one take them. it Is said that Lucas did a private screening of the unfinished film to his friends and only Steven Spielberg thought it was going to be a massive hit. Notice the lack of John Williams signature music on this teaser.


Here is the original Star Wars theatrical trailer with Williams' unforgettable score and the finished edition of the movie with more special effects. This is the trailer you would see if you went to the movies back in 1977.



Here is the 1997 Star Wars Episode IV a New Hope Special edition trailer that run on TV for several weeks to promote the return of the trilogy to the big screen for those who hadn't watched it like that before (me and many others) plus the addition of new recently restored extended scenes for the already initiated.


Here an interesting side to side comparison between the special edition and the original edition of the movie. The comparison focuses only in the death star battle scenes.



Obviously, the next entry will inevitably be The Empire Strikes Back. Until then, may the force be with you!